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Realm of PD-(D/E)XK nuclease superfamily revisited: detection of novel families with modified transitive meta profile searches
Authors:Lukasz Knizewski  Lisa N Kinch  Nick V Grishin  Leszek Rychlewski  Krzysztof Ginalski
Institution:(1) Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling, Warsaw University, Pawinskiego 5a, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland;(2) Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9050, USA;(3) BioInfoBank Institute, Limanowskiego 24a, 60-744 Poznan, Poland
Abstract:

Background  

PD-(D/E)XK nucleases constitute a large and highly diverse superfamily of enzymes that display little sequence similarity despite retaining a common core fold and a few critical active site residues. This makes identification of new PD-(D/E)XK nuclease families a challenging task as they usually escape detection with standard sequence-based methods. We developed a modified transitive meta profile search approach and to consider the structural diversity of PD-(D/E)XK nuclease fold more thoroughly we analyzed also lower than threshold Meta-BASIC hits to select potentially correct predictions placed among unreliable or incorrect ones.
Keywords:
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