The effect of sperm storage and timing of mating on offspring sex ratios in the yellow dung fly Scatophaga stercoraria |
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Authors: | Nicola J. Seal |
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Affiliation: | Population Biology Research Group, School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool, U.K. |
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Abstract: | 1. Offspring sex ratios in the yellow dung fly Scatophaga stercoraria were examined in the laboratory. 2. Previous work indicated that females using previously stored sperm to fertilise their eggs produced male‐biased sex ratios. This result may have been due to female influences or the effects of sperm storage per se. 3. This pattern was not reproduced in the study presented here. Females that were allowed to mate just prior to oviposition produced similarly male‐biased sex ratios to those females that used previously stored sperm to fertilise their clutch. 4. Captive‐reared females may have perceived a lack of males in the population and thus produced a male‐biased offspring sex ratio. Alternatively, gamete ageing or extra‐chromosomal sex ratio distorters may have produced the male bias. |
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Keywords: | Delayed mating Scatophaga stercoraria sex ratio sperm storage yellow dung fly |
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