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Environnement et archéologie durant le Paléolithique final dans la région du Rhin moyen (Rhénanie, Allemagne) : conclusions des 15 dernières années de recherches
Authors:Michael Baales
Institution:Westfälisches Museum für Archäologie, Landesmuseum und Amt für Bodendenkmalpflege, In der Wüste 4, 57462 Olpe, Allemagne
Abstract:The Laacher See volcano erupted at 10,966 cal BC covered the whole Central Rhineland with huge tephra layers which are exploited now for some 150 years. During the last 15 years of research several new find locations exhibiting tree trunks of the hemi-boreal woodland, leaf imprints and animal tracks preserved in pumice and ashes reveal detailed insights into the (younger) Allerød environment. Five final Paleolithic (Federmessergruppen) habitation sites without any evident settlement structures but providing exogenous raw materials from outcrops in distances up to 170 km demonstrate the highly mobile mode of life of these hunter-gatherers groups some 13,000 years ago.
Keywords:Rhin moyen  Palé  olithique final  Groupes à  Federmesser  É  conomie  Allerø  d  Volcan du Laacher See  Environnement
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