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Single molecule localization deep within thick cells; a novel super‐resolution microscope
Authors:Reza Tafteh  David R L Scriven  Edwin D W Moore  Keng C Chou
Institution:1. Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada;2. Department of Cellular and Physiological Sciences, Life Sciences Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
Abstract:A novel 3D imaging system based on single‐molecule localization microscopy is presented to allow high‐accuracy drift‐free (<0.7 nm lateral; 2.5 nm axial) imaging many microns deep into a cell. When imaging deep within the cell, distortions of the point‐spread function result in an inaccurate and very compressed Z distribution. For the system to accurately represent the position of each blink, a series of depth‐dependent calibrations are required. The system and its allied methodology are applied to image the ryanodine receptor in the cardiac myocyte. Using the depth‐dependent calibration, the receptors deep within the cell are spread over a Z range that is many hundreds of nanometers greater than implied by conventional analysis. We implemented a time domain filter to detect overlapping blinks that were not filtered by a stringent goodness of fit criterion. This filter enabled us to resolve the structure of the individual (30 nm square) receptors giving a result similar to that obtained with electron tomography.
figure

High‐accuracy deep imaging of the ryanodine receptor in the cardiac myocyte, using single‐molecule localization microscopy. Depth‐dependent calibrations are performed for accurate depth localization. The optical design featuring two independent and variable focal planes allows real‐time feedback for drift‐free deep imaging.

Keywords:single‐molecule localization  drift correction  high‐density localization  ryanodine receptor  cardiomyocyte
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