The Induction and Development of Potato Microtubers In Vitroon Media Free of Growth Regulating Substances |
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Authors: | GARNER, N. BLAKE, JENNET |
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Affiliation: | Unit for Advanced Propagation Systems, Department of Horticulture, Wye College University of London. Wye Ashford, Kent TN25 5AH UK |
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Abstract: | Reliable microtuber production has been obtained by culturingnodal explants of potato on Murashige and Skoog medium withoutthe addition of growth regulating substances. The use of sucroseat 8 %, as compared with 4 or 12%, advanced the initiation oftuberization and gave more and larger microtubers. A periodof 1 month under 16 h days, followed by transfer to 8 h photoperiodsgave most rapid microtuber development. A reduction in the totalnitrogen supply or an increase in the ratio of ammonium to nitratereduced the size and number of microtubers Potato, Solanum tubersum L;, microtubers, in vitro induction and development, sucrose, photoperiod, nitrogen nutrition |
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