A comparison of the actions of 4-aminopyridine, caffeine and quinine on the toad isolated rectus abdominis muscle

1. 4-Aminopyridine (4-AP)-induced contractures have been compared with those evoked by caffeine and quinine on the toad rectus abdominis muscle. 2. All three compounds produced slowly-developing sustained contractures. The time to half maximal contracture and relaxation was significantly longer for 4-AP than for caffeine or quinine. 3. Verapamil and manganese inhibited 4-AP, caffeine and quinine-induced contractures. 4. Ca2+-free-EGTA Ringer and procaine severely inhibited caffeine and quinine responses, but 4-AP contractures were relatively unaffected. 5. In depolarizing (100 mM K+) Ringer solution, caffeine and quinine responses were reduced to 6-9% of their controls. 4-AP responses were reduced by about 25%. 6. It is concluded that in the toad rectus muscle, 4-AP-induced contractures differ from those produced by caffeine and quinine, and appear to rely mainly on the release of intracellular located Ca2+, while caffeine and quinine are considered to act predominantly on plasma membrane sites.