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Behaviour of Varroa mites invading honey bee brood cells
Authors:Willem J. Boot  Joop Beetsma  Johan N. M. Calis
Affiliation:(1) Department of Pure and Applied Ecology, section Population Biology, University of Amsterdam, Kruislaan 320, 1098 SM Amsterdam, The Netherlands;(2) Department of Entomology, Wageningen Agricultural University, PO Box 8031, 6700 EH Wageningen, The Netherlands
Abstract:Invasion behaviour of Varroa jacobsoni into honey bee brood cells was studied using an observation hive. The mites were carried close to a suitable brood cell by the bees. Subsequently, the mites moved from the bees to the rim of the cell, walked quickly inside, crawled between the larva and the cell wall, and moved onto the bottom of the cell. Varroa mites were never seen walking across the comb, and entering and leaving brood cells as has been described for Tropilaelaps clareae. Differences in invasion strategies between V. jacobsoni and T. clareae are discussed.
Keywords:Varroa jacobsoni  Apis mellifera  brood cells  invasion behaviour
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