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Induction of secretory aspartyl proteinase of Candida albicans by HIV-1 but not HSV-2 or some other microorganisms associated with vaginal environment
Authors:Ilknur?Tosun,Faruk?Aydin,Ne?e?Kakl?kkaya,Murat?Erturk  author-information"  >  author-information__contact u-icon-before"  >  mailto:merturk@ktu.edu.tr"   title="  merturk@ktu.edu.tr"   itemprop="  email"   data-track="  click"   data-track-action="  Email author"   data-track-label="  "  >Email author
Affiliation:(1) Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey
Abstract:The most common type of candidiasis involves mucosal sites such as the oral cavity, the gastrointestinal tract and the vagina. Among many of virulence factors, the production of secretory aspartyl proteinase (Sap) by Candida albicans (C. albicans) has gained much attention, and factors leading to Sap induction are thus under intense study. The aim of this study was to examine whether some microorganisms such as Lactobacillus, Gardnerella vaginalis (G. vaginalis), human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) and human herpes simplex virus type-2 (HSV-2) had any Sap inducing effect on C. albicans. Here we showed that among the microorganisms tested in vitro only HIV-1 induced Sap production from C. albicans.
Keywords:aspartyl protease   C. albicans  HIV-1  HSV-2  vaginal candidiasis
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