Variations in plasma zinc in older men and women

The study evaluated the biological and analytical variance in plasma zinc from 36 adults 60–88 yr of age. Blood samples were taken by finger-prick from each subject on d 1, 2, 3, 8, and 15. Days 1, 2, and 3 were selected to describe daily variation; 1, 8, and 15 were selected to describe weekly variation. Plasma Zn was analyzed by flame atomic absorption using a microinjection technique. Variation was partitioned into analytical, intraindividual, and interindividual components using analysis of variance. The interindividual variability was generally greater than the intraindividual variability. The variability for plasma zinc was about 30% and was substantially greater than reported for younger populations. This variability could not be attributed to the covariates examined, including zinc intake from food and supplements, serum albumin, and C-reactive protein. The variability would affect the accuracy of plasma zinc status based on a blood sample collected on a single day. With the microtechnique used in this study, 8 sample days would be needed to estimate plasma Zn with 95% confidence level and 20% level of accuracy.