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Alkaloids from Narcissus angustifolius subsp. transcarpathicus (Amaryllidaceae)
Authors:Labraña Josep  Machocho Alex King'ori  Kricsfalusy Vladimir  Brun Reto  Codina Carles  Viladomat Francesc  Bastida Jaume
Institution:

a Departament de Productes Naturals, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Avda. Diagonal 643, E-08028, Barcelona, Spain

b Department of Botany, Laboratory of Plant Population, Uzhgorod State University, Voloshyma 54, Uzhgorod, Ukraine

c Swiss Tropical Institute, Protozoology Laboratory, Socinstraβe 57, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland

Abstract:Seven alkaloids have been isolated from fresh bulbs of Narcissus angustifolius subsp. transcarpathicus (Amaryllidaceae). Nangustine, reported here for the first time, is the first 5,11-methanomorphanthridine alkaloid with a C-3/C-4 substitution. The structure and stereochemistry of this new alkaloid, as well as those previously known, have been determined by physical and spectroscopic methods. Spectroscopic data of pancracine have been completed. The in vitro assay activity against the parasitic protozoa Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, Trypanosoma cruzi, Leishmania donovani and Plasmodium falciparum was carried out with the compounds nangustine and pancracine.
Keywords:Narcissus angustifolius subsp  transcarpathicus  Amaryllidaceae  Bulbs  Alkaloids  Pseudolycorine  8-O-Demethylhomolycorine  Cherylline  Ungeremine  Vasconine  Pancracine  Nangustine  Antiprotozoal activity
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