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Application of a simple culture of Plasmodium berghei for assessment of antiparasitic activity.
Authors:Tsuneo Kamiyama and Junko Matsubara
Institution:

Department of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Health, 10-35, 2 Chome Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Toyko 141, Japan

Abstract:Image and Image 1992. Application of a simple culture of Plasmodium berghei for assessment of antiparasitic activity. International Journal for Parasitology 22: 1137–1142. Mouse erythrocytes infected with Plasmodium berghei were incubated for a short period in microplate wells. The parasites changed morphologically from the immature ring form to mature schizonts, and free merozoites were released. However, reinvasion of the erythrocytes appeared not to be possible in this system. This intraerythrocytic one-step growth of the parasite could be determined quantitatively by counting incorporation of 'H-hypoxanthine. The incorporation was markedly decreased by addition of certain antiparasitic agents to the culture. The sensitivity of this growth inhibition test was comparable to or higher than the mouse protection test. The results suggested the practical utility of this simple assay in screening antimalarial activity.
Keywords:Plasmodium berghei  short-term culture  3H-hypoxanthine incorporation  drug screening in vitro
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