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Historical sampling reveals dramatic demographic changes in western gorilla populations
Authors:Olaf Thalmann  Daniel Wegmann  Marie Spitzner  Mimi Arandjelovic  Katerina Guschanski  Christoph Leuenberger  Richard A Bergl and Linda Vigilant
Institution:(1) Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany;(2) Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Los Angeles, 621 Charles E. Young Dr South, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA;(3) D?partement de math?matiques, Universit? de Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland;(4) North Carolina Zoological Park, 4401 Zoo Parkway, Asheboro, NC 27205, USA;(5) Division of Genetics and Physiology, Department of Biology, University of Turku, Vesilinnantie 5, 20014 Turku, Finland
Abstract:

Background  

Today many large mammals live in small, fragmented populations, but it is often unclear whether this subdivision is the result of long-term or recent events. Demographic modeling using genetic data can estimate changes in long-term population sizes while temporal sampling provides a way to compare genetic variation present today with that sampled in the past. In order to better understand the dynamics associated with the divergences of great ape populations, these analytical approaches were applied to western gorillas (Gorilla gorilla) and in particular to the isolated and Critically Endangered Cross River gorilla subspecies (G. g. diehli).
Keywords:
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