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Interaction of the sulfur and iron cycles in the Tinto River ecosystem
Authors:Amils  R.  González-Toril  E.  Fernández-Remolar  D.  Gómez  F.  Rodríguez  N.  Durán  C.
Affiliation:(1) Centro de Astrobiología, CSIC-INTA, Torrejón de Ardoz, 28850 Madrid, Spain;;(2) Centro de Biología Molecular, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
Abstract:The identification, in the Tinto River (IberianPyritic Belt), of iron- and sulfur-oxidizingprokaryotes responsible for the extremeconditions of acidity (mean pH 2.3) and highconcentration of heavy metals found in itswaters (Fe, Cu, Zn, As, Cr), together withiron- and sulfur-reducing prokaryoticactivities, strongly suggest the coupledoperation of the iron and the sulfur cycles inthis ecosystem.
Keywords:chemolithotrophy  geomicrobiology  iron bioformations  iron cycle  sulfur cycle  Tinto River
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