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Pyrrolinone derivatives as a new class of P2X3 receptor antagonists Part 2: Discovery of orally bioavailable compounds
Authors:Hiroyuki Tobinaga  Takayuki Kameyama  Kentarou Asahi  Tohru Horiguchi  Miho Oohara  Yukio Tada  Kouki Fuchino  Sae Jikihara  Takeshi Endoh  Naoko Kurihara  Yasuhiko Kanda  Masayoshi Ogawa  Naomi Tamura  Shigenori Yagi  Emiko Taniguchi  Yukio Takahara  Shinji Shimada  Chie Takeyama  Hiroyuki Kai
Affiliation:1. Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., 1-1 Futaba-cho 3-chome, Toyonaka, Osaka 561-0825, Japan;2. Office for Children’s Bright Future, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., 2F, Nissay Yodoyabashi East, 3-13, Imabashi 3-chome, Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-0042, Japan;3. Digital Intelligence Department, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., 2F, Nissay Yodoyabashi East, 3-13, Imabashi 3-chome, Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-0042, Japan;4. Research Management & Planning Office, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., 1-1 Futaba-cho, 3-chome, Toyonaka, Osaka 561-0825, Japan;5. Drug Discovery & Disease Research Laboratory, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., 1-1 Futaba-cho, 3-chome, Toyonaka, Osaka 561-0825, Japan;6. Research Laboratory for Development, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., 1-1 Futaba-cho, 3-chome, Toyonaka, Osaka 561-0825, Japan;7. API R&D Center, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., 1-3, Kuise Terajima 2-chome, Amagasaki, Hyogo 660-0813, Japan;8. Shionogi Techno Advance Research Co., Ltd., 1-1 Futaba-cho, 3-chome, Toyonaka, Osaka 561-0825, Japan;9. Shionogi Marketing Solutions Co., Ltd., 8F, Nissay Yodoyabashi East, 3-13, Imabashi 3-chome, Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-0042, Japan
Abstract:Some P2X3 receptor antagonists have been developed as new therapeutic drugs for pain. We discovered a novel chemotype of P2X3 receptor antagonists with a pyrrolinone skeleton. Because of SAR studies to improve bioavailability of lead compound 2, compound (R)-24 was identified, which showed an analgesic effect against neuropathic pain by oral administration. We constructed a human P2X3 homology model as a template for the zebrafish P2X4 receptor, which agreed with SAR studies of pyrrolinone derivatives.
Keywords:Purinergic receptors  Ion channels  P2X3 receptor antagonists  Pyrrolinone derivatives  Pain
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