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Anaerobic dechlorination of tetrachloromethane and 1,2-dichloroethane to degradable products by pure cultures of Desulfobacterium sp. and Methanobacterium sp.
Authors:Christine Egli  Rudolf Scholtz  Alasdair M Cook  Thomas Leisinger
Institution:Department of Microbiology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Abstract:Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum grew autotrophically and Desulfobacterium autotrophicum grew heterotrophically in the presence of one of several highly chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons in the low μM range. M. thermoautotrophicum transformed a portion of 1,2-dichloroethane, and ethene was identified as the product. D. autotrophicum also displayed substrate specificity; it reduced tetrachloromethane quantitatively to trichloromethane and dichloromethane, and converted 1,1,1-trichloroethane to 1,1-dichloroethane.
Keywords:Azotobacter vinelandii            Transformation  Competence  Iron  Siderophore
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