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Discovery and optimization of indoles and 7-azaindoles as Rho kinase (ROCK) inhibitors (part-I)
Authors:Chowdhury Sarwat  Sessions E Hampton  Pocas Jennifer R  Grant Wayne  Schröter Thomas  Lin Li  Ruiz Claudia  Cameron Michael D  Schürer Stephan  LoGrasso Philip  Bannister Thomas D  Feng Yangbo
Institution:Translational Research Institute and Department of Molecular Therapeutics, The Scripps Research Institute, Scripps Florida, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.
Abstract:Rho kinase (ROCK) inhibitors are potential therapeutic agents to treat disorders such as hypertension, multiple sclerosis, cancers, and glaucoma. Here, we disclose the synthesis, optimization, biological evaluation of potent indole and 7-azaindole based ROCK inhibitors that have high potency on ROCK (IC(50)=1 nM) with 740-fold selectivity over PKA (47). Moreover, 47 showed very good DMPK properties making it a good candidate for further development. Finally, docking studies with a homology model of ROCK-II were performed to rationalize the binding mode of these compounds and showed the compounds bound in both orientations to take advantage to H-bonds with Lys-121 of ROCK-II.
Keywords:Rho kinase  ROCK inhibitor  Indole  Azaindole  Protein kinase A  Pyrazole
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