| Abstract: | The aim of the study was to test the selective-differential plating mediums used for isolation of Salmonella and Shigella for routine stool specimens examination for epidemiological and sanitary purpose. Three plates of any such medium used in the laboratories in 37 Sanitary Service Stations in Poland were obtained. The specimens of Mac Conkey Lactose Bile Salt Agar and SS Agar were obtained from all laboratories, Hektoen Enteric medium from 8 and EosinMethylene Blue Agar from only one laboratory. The desiccated substrates of these mediums originated from 11 manufactures. The mediums were inoculated by "drops" method. The five control strains of selected taxons were chosen from National Institute of Hygiene strains collection. The quality of growth was evaluated by comparison with the growth on two control mediums: the general outlook of bacterial colonies, size and number of cfu/ml was taken under consideration. It was found that the results were satisfying for Hektoen medium, Levine and all but two Mac Conkey's medium specimens. The results of growth on SS medium were much worse: only on 10 specimens out of 39 checked supported properly the growth of all the five control strains. On 18 specimens the growth appeared after 48 hours of incubation and the size of colonies was too small to be isolated. On 11 there was no growth on 1, 2 or 3 control strains. The need of systematic extra-laboratory control of plating mediums used for examination stool specimen was shown. |
