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Heavy metal-nucleotide interactions. 15. Reactions of calf thymus DNA with the electrophiles methylmercury(II) nitrate, cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum(II), and trans-dichlorodiammineplatinum(II) studied using Raman difference spectroscopy. Evidence for the formation of c-DNA upon metalation
Authors:O'Connor T  Bina M  McMillin D R  Moller Haley M R  Tobias R S
Affiliation:Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Abstract:This study details the reactions of the electrophiles CH3Hg(NO3), cis-[PtCl2(NH3)2] (cis-DDP) and trans-[PtCl2(NH3)2] (trans-DDP) with calf thymus DNA using Raman and Raman difference spectroscopy. The order of CH3Hg(II) binding to calf thymus DNA is G > T > C > A. The electrophilic attack of cis- and trans-DDP on calf thymus DNA produces different orders of binding: cis-DDP-G>C approximately AT, trans-DDP-G approximately C approximately AT. The reaction of CH3Hg(II) with DNA results in a decrease in the percentage of B-form DNA. whereas the reactions of cis- and trans-DDP with DNA decrease the percentage of B-DNA and cause the formation of C-DNA structure.
Keywords:DNA structure: Antitumor drug  Mutagen  Roman spectroscopy  Methylmercury(II)  Dichlorodiammineplatinum(II)
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