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施肥对水稻产量和稻田土壤理化性质的影响
引用本文:杨林章 田中明. 施肥对水稻产量和稻田土壤理化性质的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 1989, 8(3): 39-43
作者姓名:杨林章 田中明
作者单位:中国科学院南京土壤研究所(杨林章,刘元昌,徐琪),日本北海道大学(田中明),日本钾肥研究会(长谷川满良)
摘    要:稻田土壤中养分的平衡主要取决于养分的输入与输出,其又主要受肥料的输入与植物所带走的养分所制约。不同的肥料品种、不同的施肥时期都影响养分在土壤中的吸收、转化与淋失,从而影响养分的输入与输出。稻田土壤生态系统中养分循环的研究已有很多报道。主要是不同耕作制度、不同施肥水平下,各输入输出因子的研究以及对土壤肥

关 键 词:施肥 水稻 土壤

Effect of Fertilizer Application on Rice Yield and Physical-chemical Properties of Paddy Soils.
Yang Linzhang,Liu Yuanchang,Xu Qi. Effect of Fertilizer Application on Rice Yield and Physical-chemical Properties of Paddy Soils.[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 1989, 8(3): 39-43
Authors:Yang Linzhang  Liu Yuanchang  Xu Qi
Abstract:A field experiment was made for examining the effect of different fertilizers on the balance of nutrients and crop yields. It was showed that N and p were surplus in the treatment of pig manure application, but deficient in that of chemical fertilizer application, and K was deficient in the both. Crop yield was increased by using chemical fertilizer and orgaic manure. 4 years field experiment revealed that organic manure could increase the storage of natrients in soils and improve soil fertility and crop yield.
Keywords:fertilizer application   nutrient balance   rice   soil property.  
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