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Salmonella typhimurium forms adenylcobamide and 2-methyladenylcobamide, but no detectable cobalamin during strictly anaerobic growth
Authors:B Keck  P Renz
Institution:Institut für Biologische Chemie und Ern?hrungswissenschaft, Universit?t Hohenheim, Garbenstrasse 30, D-70599 Stuttgart, Germany e-mail: b-c-nutr@uni-hohenheim.de, Tel.: +49-711-4592284, Fax: +49-711-4592283, DE
Abstract:Under microaerophilic conditions Salmonella typhimurium LT2 synthesizes cobalamin, during which 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole is formed from riboflavin. We report here that in an anoxic environment S. typhimurium did not form cobalamin, but rather adenylcobamide, 2-methyladenylcobamide, and cobyric acid. This indicated that S. typhimurium, like other microorganisms that synthesize 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole from riboflavin, requires oxygen for the formation of the cobalamin base. Received: 29 June 1999 / Accepted: 29 September 1999
Keywords:5  6-Dimethylbenzimidazole  Factor A  Pseudovitamin B12  Riboflavin  Salmonella ?typhimurium  Vitamin B12
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