不同土壤水分条件下华美新小杆线虫对枯草芽孢杆菌数量、活性及土壤氮素矿化的影响

采用悉生培养微缩体系，探讨了不同土壤含水量条件下，华美新小杆线虫(Caenorhabditis elegans)对枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)数量和活性及土壤氮素矿化的影响.结果表明：在试验设置的不同含水量条件下，线虫对细菌的取食活动均促进了细菌的增殖 ，并明显提高了土壤呼吸强度; 不同含水量条件对细菌的增殖促进作用总体表现为23%含水量处理>17%含水量处理>28%含水量处理.线虫与细菌的相互作用显著提高了土壤铵态氮和矿质氮含量，促进了土壤氮的矿化.接种线虫对土壤氮素矿化的促进作用表现为23%含水量处理的矿质氮含量显著高于其它两个含水量处理.

Effects of Caenorhabditis elegans on Bacillus subtilis number and activity and soil nitrogen mineralization under different soil moisture conditions

The study with gnotobiotic microcosm showed within the range of test soil moisture contents, the feeding activity of Caenorhabditis elegans on Bacillus subtilis promoted the latter' s proliferation, and enhanced soil respiration significantly. The increment of B. subtilis number varied with soil moisture content, and decreased in the order of 23% > 17% > 28% . The interaction of C. elegans and B. subtilis increased the contents of soil mineral N and NH4 + -N significantly, indicating that soil nitrogen mineralization was markedly promoted. A higher nitrogen mineralization rate was observed under 23% soil moisture content.