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植物纤维素合成酶基因的研究进展
引用本文:周晓馥,王景余,王兴智. 植物纤维素合成酶基因的研究进展[J]. 遗传, 2002, 24(3): 376-378
作者姓名:周晓馥  王景余  王兴智
作者单位:1.吉林省四平师范学院生物系,四平 136000;2.东北师范大学遗传与细胞研究所,长春 1300241.Department of Biology,Siping Normal College,Siping,Jilin Province,136000,China;2.Institute of Genetics and Cytology,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024;China
基金项目:国家科技部转基因中试及及产业化基地资助项目J-99-B -0 0 1
摘    要:纤维素是植物细胞壁的主要成分。自然界中每年大约有1800亿吨的纤维素产物生成。纤维素的巨大经济价值使纤维素合成酶基因成为基因工程的热点之一。1996年, Delmer小组首次从植物中克隆出纤维素合成酶基因。近年来,在纤维素合成酶的结构、功能、定位和基因功能的研究方面成果斐然。本文概述了植物纤维素合成酶基因的研究进展。Abstract:Cellulose is a major component in plant cell wall.About 180 billion tons of cellulose are produced per year in nature.The commercial importance of cellulose makes the genes coding it one of attractive targets for plant genetic engineering.A number of cellulose synthase genes have been first cloned from plant species by Delmer's group in 1996.Recently,research achievement has been obtained in accumulating to understanding the cellulose synthase function,location,and the gene function.The paper summarized the research progress of cellulose synthase genes in higher plants.

关 键 词:催化亚基  玫瑰花状结构 Key words  醋酸杆菌  纤维素  纤维素合成酶基因  
文章编号:0253-9772(2002)03-0376-03
修稿时间:2001-09-05

Research Progress of Cellulose Synthase Genes in Higher Plant
ZHOU Xiao fu ,,WANG Jing yu ,WANG Xing zhi. Research Progress of Cellulose Synthase Genes in Higher Plant[J]. Hereditas, 2002, 24(3): 376-378
Authors:ZHOU Xiao fu     WANG Jing yu   WANG Xing zhi
Affiliation:Department of Biology, Siping Normal College, Siping, Jilin Province, 136000, China. xiaofuzhou@sohu.com
Abstract:Cellulose is a major component in plant cell wall.About 180 billion tons of cellulose are produced per year in nature.The commercial importance of cellulose makes the genes coding it one of attractive targets for plant genetic engineering.A number of cellulose synthase genes have been first cloned from plant species by Delmer's group in 1996.Recently,research achievement has been obtained in accumulating to understanding the cellulose synthase function,location,and the gene function.The paper summarized the research progress of cellulose synthase genes in higher plants.
Keywords:cellulose  cellulose synthase gene  acetobacter xylinum  catalytic subunit  rosettes structure
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