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Biomechanism of impact resistance in the woodpecker’s head and its application
作者姓名:WANG LiZhen  LU Shan  LIU XiaoYu  NIU XuFeng  WANG Chao  NI YiKun  ZHAO MeiYa  FENG ChengLong  ZHANG Ming  FAN YuBo
作者单位:Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education,School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering,Beihang University;Science China Press;Interdisciplinary Division of Biomedical Engineering,the Hong Kong Polytechnic University
基金项目:supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10925208,11120101001,11202017,11272038);Beijing Natural Science Foundation (7133245);Young Scholars for the Doctoral Program of Ministry of Education of China (20121102120039);the Hong Kong Polytechnic University (G-U624)
摘    要:The woodpecker does not suffer head/eye impact injuries while drumming on a tree trunk with high acceleration(more than 1000×g) and high frequency.The mechanism that protects the woodpecker’s head has aroused the interest of ornithologists,biologists and scientists in the areas of mechanical engineering,material science and electronics engineering.This article reviews the literature on the biomechanisms and materials responsible for protecting the woodpecker from head impact injury and their applications in engineering and human protection.

关 键 词:review  biomechanics  woodpecker  head injury  application
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