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Studies on Haematococcus pluvialis for improved production of astaxanthin by mutagenesis
Authors:Tripathi  Usha  Venkateshwaran  G  Sarada  R  Ravishankar  GA
Institution:(1) Plant Cell Biotechnology Department, Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore–, 570 013, India;(2) Food Microbiology Department, Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore–, 570 013, India
Abstract:Cultures of Haematococcus pluvialis were exposed to mutagens like u.v. and EMS (ethyl methanesulphonate). The results showed that the survival rate decreased with the increase in u.v. exposure time and increase in EMS concentration. These mutants were further screened using inhibitors of the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway viz. diphenylamine (15–90 mgrM), nicotine (160–320 mgrM) and compactin (1.5–3.0 mgrM). The mutants thus obtained showed early enhanced (2.2–3.2-fold) astaxanthin accumulation and also exhibited higher lycopene cyclase activity.
Keywords:Mutagens  ethyl methanesulphonate  Haematococcus pluvialis  diphenylamine  nicotine  compactin  salinity stress
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