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Role of type 2 innate lymphoid cell and its related cytokines in tumor immunity
Authors:Jie Wan  Wei Cai  Huixuan Wang  Jianjun Cheng  Zhaoliang Su  Shengjun Wang  Huaxi Xu
Affiliation:1. Department of Immunology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China;2. Department of Immunology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China

Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated People's Hospital, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China

Abstract:Type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) have multiple functions that can respond to allergic diseases, parasite infection, metabolic homeostasis, tissue repair, and adipose metabolism homeostasis. In these diseases, ILC2s can be activated by various inflammatory cytokines released by damaged cells. Activated ILC2s produce different type 2 cytokines, including interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5, IL-9, and IL-13, which involved in the pathogenesis of many diseases. In recent years, the relationship between ILC2s and tumor diseases has attracted more and more attention. The role of ILC2s in tumor immunity depends on its surface molecules and cytokine context. This review aims to conclude tumorigenic and antitumorigenic roles of ILC2s, and the characters of ILC2s-related cytokines in tumor diseases to provide a comprehensive overview of the impact of ILC2s in tumor immunity.
Keywords:ILC2s  tumor immunity  tumor microenvironment  type 2 cytokines
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