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Genetic Diversities of Cymbidium mosaic virus and Odontoglossum ringspot virus Isolates Based on the Coat Protein Genes from Orchids in Guangdong Province,China
Authors:Xueqin Rao  Yuan Li  Jie Sun  Xia Li  Menghan Li  Meimei Xiang
Affiliation:1. Laboratory of Plant Virology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China;2. Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China;3. College of Agriculture, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, China
Abstract:Orchids are some of the most important ornamental flowers. Cymbidium mosaic virus (CymMV) and Odontoglossum ringspot virus (ORSV) are the most prevalent and economically important viruses affecting orchids in China. In this study, 20 CymMV and 28 ORSV isolates were selected for genetic diversity analysis. The CymMV isolates shared 84.6–100% and 89.5–100% identities of coat protein (CP) at the nucleotide (nt) and amino acid (aa) levels, respectively. The identities of ORSV isolates were 96.4–100% (nt) and 92.5–99.4% (aa). The CP genes of CymMV were found to have genetic diversity, and the CP genes of ORSV were genetically conservative. These results can aid in designing effective disease‐control strategies.
Keywords:China     Cymbidium mosaic virus        Odontoglossum ringspot virus     phylogenetic analysis
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