| Abstract: | Morphological maturation of the rat's caudate nucleus and formation of cholinergic system in it were studied in postnatal ontogenesis. Under investigation were newborn rats, 7, 14, 21 day old rats and adult animals. The growth and maturation of the caudate nucleys were most intesne during the first two postnatal weeks, it was somewhat descreased by the beginning of the third week and continued in later terms as well. The structure of dendrites and axons became complicated during the first two weeks, the axo-dendritic contacts being also formed. The neuron structure in 14 days old rats was similar to that of adult animals. The activity of acetylcholinesterase in the caudate nucleus of 7 and 14 days rats was not great. It sharply increased by the 17th day and reached the level of adults with 3 weeks after birth. Possible correlations of the morpho-chemical maturation of the caudate nucleus and formation of motor activity in rats is discussed. |
