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Sister-chromatid exchange induced by X-ray of human lymphocytes and the effect of l-cysteine
Authors:Idida Abramovsky  Gary Vorsanger  Kurt Hirschhorn
Affiliation:Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Mount Sinai School of Medicine of The City University of New York, Fifth Avenue and 100th Street, New York, N.Y. 10029, U.S.A.
Abstract:A staining technique that detects sister-chromatid exchanges (SCEs) has been used to examine the response of human lymphocyte chromosomes to various dosages of X-irradiation. The SCE frequency was markedly increased following irradiation. However, the increase was of a significantly smaller magnitude when irradiation occurred in the presence of an antimutagenic agent. Scoring SCEs may provide a useful technique for assaying the mutagenic effects of environmental carcinogens as well as the protective effects of antimutagenic agents.
Keywords:BrdU  5-bromodeoxyuridine  L-cys  L-cysteine  SCE  sister-chromatid exchanges
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