The effects of carbon monoxide and hypoxic hypoxia on amine-containing cells in the tracheal epithelium of young rabbits |
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Authors: | Dr. Robert Echt Lawrence M. Ross Robert A. Roth Dr. Allan D. Pearsall |
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Affiliation: | (1) Departments of Anatomy and of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA;(2) Department of Anatomy, Michigan State University, 48824 East Lansing, MI, USA;(3) Present address: Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Boston University Medical Center, 02118 Boston, Massachusetts, USA |
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Abstract: | Summary Endogenously fluorescent, singly occurring, amine-containing cells in tracheal epithelium were examined in 3-, 10-, and 28-day-old rabbits. These cells are pyramidal in shape with the apex projected toward the tracheal lumen. The cytoplasm exhibits a yellow fluorescence which is predominantly supranuclear. Occasional, infranuclear, fluorescent cytoplasmic processes project from the cells. The numbers of fluorescent cells per unit length of trachea increase with age. Acute exposure of 10-day-old rabbits to 13% O2 decreases the number of detectable fluorescent cells in the trachea compared to controls exposed to room air. Similarly, exposure to 750 ppm carbon monoxide decreases the number of fluorescent epithelial cells appearing in tracheas of 10- and 28-day-old rabbits. These results suggest that the amine-containing epithelial cells of the trachea respond to tissue hypoxia and that decreased airway pO2 is not necessary to elicit a response.Supported by a grant from The Council for Tobacco Research, U.S.A., Inc. We are grateful to Margaret Hogan and Scott Pine for technical assistance |
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Keywords: | Amine-containing cells Hypoxia Trachea Rabbit |
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