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Isolation of an antigen fromBlastomyces dermatitidis that is specific for the diagnosis of blastomycosis
Authors:James H Green  W Knox Harrell  James E Johnson  Robert Benson
Institution:(1) Bacterial and Fungal Products Branch, Biological Products Division, Center for Disease Control, Public Health Service, U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, 30333 Georgia, Atlanta, USA
Abstract:The A antigen ofBlastomyces dermatitidis has been isolated and purified by DEAE column chromatography. In the complement-fixation test, the antigen reacted with 10 of 16 sera from patients with proven cases of blastomycosis and was negative with known positive sera from 7 cases of histoplasmosis, 5 cases of coccidioidomycosis, 5 cases of candidiasis, and 5 cases of cryptococcosis. In the enzyme-immunoassay test, 25 of 27 sera from cases of blastomycosis were positive, but all heterologous and normal sera tested were negative. The antigen gave a positive skin test with guinea pigs sensitized with killed yeast-phase cells ofB. dermatitidis and negative skin tests with guinea pigs sensitized with killed yeast-phase cells ofHistoplasma capsulatum.
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