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The stone tools of capuchins (Cebus apella)
Authors:Gregory Charles Westergaard  Stephen J Suomi
Institution:(1) Laboratory of Comparative Ethology, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, Maryland;(2) National Institutes of Health Animal Center, P.O. Box 529, 20837 Poolesville, Maryland
Abstract:We examined the production of stone took by capuchins (Cebus apella). Eleven subjects used five reduction techniques to produce 346 stone tools (48 cores and 298 flakes). They produced a sharp edge on 83% of the cores and largest flakes. Three monkeys later used a sample of these objects as cutting tools. These results demonstrate that monkeys produce lithic tools analogous to those produced by Oldowan hominids.
Keywords:tools  artifacts  capuchins            Cebus apella            Oldowan  archaeology
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