干旱胁迫对文冠果幼苗生长和生理生化特征的影响

以文冠果1年生盆栽苗为材料,采用称重控水的方法,设置土壤含水量分别为7.5%～9.4%(重度干旱)、11.3%～13.1%(中度干旱)、15.0%～16.9%(轻度干旱)、22.5%～24.4%(对照)4个处理,研究了水分胁迫对文冠果幼苗生长过程中的生长和生理生化指标的影响.结果表明:(1)随着干旱胁迫的加剧,文冠果幼苗单株鲜重、干重和株高逐渐降低,主根和一级侧根长度逐渐增加,叶面积和叶片数逐渐减少,并在重度胁迫下达到显著水平.(2)随着胁迫时间的延长,文冠果幼苗叶片超氧化物歧化酶活性在对照和轻度干旱胁迫条件下保持相对稳定,而在重度干旱胁迫下逐渐升高;各胁迫处理叶片的过氧化物酶活性逐渐升高,而过氧化氢酶活性则表现为逐渐下降趋势.(3)在整个干旱胁迫过程中,叶片丙二醛含量在对照中始终稳定在0.045 μmol·g-1FW左右,而轻度干旱处理于胁迫21 d后趋于稳定(0.056 μmol·g-1FW),中度和重度胁迫处理则表现出逐渐升高的趋势;随着干旱胁迫加剧,各处理叶片可溶性蛋白含量先降低后升高,根系活力逐渐增强.可见,文冠果幼苗能通过增强保护酶活性及提高可溶性蛋白含量和根系活力来缓解土壤干旱胁迫的伤害,从而表现出较强的抗干旱特性.

Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Seedlings under Soil Drought Stress

Using Xanthoceras sorbifolia 1-year-old seedlings,we studied the growth and physiological characteristics of X.sorbifolia seedlings under soil drought stress with four different soil content levels:T3(severe soil drought stress,7.5%~9.4% of the field capacity),T2(moderate soil drought stress,11.3%~13.1% of the field capacity),T1(mild soil drought stress,15.0%~16.9% of the field capacity),and CK(optimal soil water content,22.5%~24.4% of the field capacity).The result showed:(1)With drought stress increasing,...