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The presence of immunoreactive vertebrate bioactive peptide substances in hemocytes of the freshwater snailViviparus ater (gastropoda,prosobranchia)
Authors:Enzo Ottaviani  Antonella Franchini  Paolo Fontanili
Institution:Department of Animal Biology, University of Modena, Italy.
Abstract:1. Using an immunocytochemical procedure a wide range of immunoreactive vertebrate bioactive peptides (BAPs) has been found in hemocytes of Viviparus ater: bombesin, calcitonin, CCK-8, CCK-39, GH, glucagon, insulin, oxytocin, neurotensin, secretin, serotonin, somatostatin, substance P, vasopressin, and VIP. 2. No immunostaining was observed for antigastrin and antithyroglobulin antibodies. 3. The presence of BAP-like molecules in hemocytes suggests a correlation between hemocyte and APUD cells and is evidence of a relationship between the neuroendocrine and the immune systems.
Keywords:Viviparus ater  mollusk  hemocyte  bioactive peptide  immunocytochemistry
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