除草剂对蜜蜂健康影响的研究进展

除草剂是农业生产中一种被广泛使用的农药,是当前种植业重要的一环,但其长期使用也导致了自然界中广泛存在除草剂残留和污染.蜜蜂作为自然界最主要的传粉者,具有重要的经济和生态价值.近年来的研究发现,除草剂对蜜蜂有着明显的负面作用,可能会导致蜜蜂个体健康受损、蜂群损失和其在蜂产品中残留等问题.本文综述了除草剂对蜜蜂生理、行为、寿命和肠道菌群稳态的影响,旨在为进一步探索除草剂对蜜蜂危害的相关研究提供基础,并为未来除草剂的科学使用提供参考.

Research advances in the effects of herbicides on honey bee health

Herbicide is a widely used pesticide in agricultural production and an important part of current planting industry. However, its long-term use has also led to widespread herbicide residues and pollution in nature. As the most important pollinators in nature, honey bee has important economic and ecological value. Research in recent years has found that herbicides have obvious negative effects on honey bees, which may result in individual health damage, loss of bee colonies and residues in bee products. This article summarizes the effect of herbicides on physiology, behavior, life and intestinal flora homeostasis of honeybees and aims to provide a basis for further research on the hazards of herbicide to bees and provide references for the scientific use of herbicide in the future.