滤减UV-B辐射对烤烟蛋白质组变化的影响

为研究不同UV-B辐射强度对烤烟生理代谢及调控途径的影响,应用蛋白质双向电泳联用质谱技术,以云南普遍种植的烤烟K326为试验材料,通过覆盖不同透明薄膜滤减UV-B辐射的方式,对75.8%(聚乙烯膜,处理1)和37.5%(麦拉膜,处理2)UV-B辐射透过率处理下K326的蛋白质组和相关生理性状进行了比较。结果表明:在蛋白质组中有10个蛋白在这两类处理下蛋白差异表达显著;与处理1相比,在处理2的K326叶片中有5个蛋白上调表达,5个蛋白下调表达;通过质谱分析共鉴定出8种功能明确的蛋白质,其中差异表达的10个蛋白中有3个与氧化还原相关,3个与光合作用相关,1个是参与能量代谢的激酶蛋白,1个是RNA结合蛋白,另外还有2个未知功能的蛋白待探明,在蛋白质组水平对不同UV-B辐射强度与烤烟生长发育的关系进行了初步研究;而在K326的生理成熟期、过渡期及工艺成熟期,处理2的净光合速率(Pn)均高于处理1,这与所鉴定出的3个与光合作用有光的蛋白在处理2中上调表达趋势一致;相比之下,处理1的K326发育进程较快,茎粗等形态指标及比叶重均比处理2高。

Effects of reduced UV-B radiation on the variation of flue-cured tobacco proteome

To understand the effects of different UV-B radiation intensity on the physiological metabolism and its regulatory pathways of flue-cured tobacco, two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and mass spectrum technique was adopted to study the physiological traits and protein expression profiles of Nicotina tobaccum L. cv. "K326", a flue-tobacco cultivar commonly planted in Yunnan Province, under the covering of different transparent films to reduce UV-B radiation. Two treatments were installed, i.e., covering with polyethylene (treatment I, 75.8% UV-B radiation intensity) and Mylar (treatment II, 37.5% UV-B radiation intensity). In the two treatments, ten protein spots expressed significantly different. As compared in treatment I, five protein spots were up-regulated while the other five were down-regulated in treatment II. Among the ten protein spots, three were redox-related, three were photosynthesis-related, one was a kinase involved in energy metabolism, one was RNA-binding, and the other two were to be further identified. A preliminary research was also made on the effects of different UV-B radiation intensity on the physiological metabolism of "K326" at proteome level. During the physiological mature period, transition period, and process mature period of "K326", the net photosynthetic rate (Pn) was significantly higher in treatment II than in treatment I, which was in accordance with the result mentioned above (three up-regulated proteins related with photosynthesis in treatment II). Comparatively, the "K326" in treatment I grew faster, and most of the morphological parameters such as stem girth and specific leaf mass were higher.