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Lactate racemase. Hydroxylamine-dependent 18O exchange of the alpha-hydroxyl of lactic acid.
Authors:J S Pepple  D Dennis
Abstract:The lactic acid racemase (EC 5.1.2.1) derived from Clostridium butylicum catalyzes the racemization of the alpha-18O label. The proposed alpha-carbonyl intermediate for the enzyme-catalyzed reaction has been previously shown to be trapped as an enzyme-bound oxime in the presence of hydroxylamine. This report demonstrates that the formation of the inactive enzyme-bound oxime, followed by reactivation in the presence of an excess of competing free carbonyl (pyruvic acid) results in a complete loss of the alpha-18O label from an original alpha-18O-labeled lactic acid.
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