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选择性雌激素受体调节剂
引用本文:樊官伟,张琚,高秀梅.选择性雌激素受体调节剂[J].国外医学:分子生物学分册,2010(2):169-172.
作者姓名:樊官伟  张琚  高秀梅
作者单位:[1]天津中医药大学中医药研究院,天津市300193 [2]南开大学生命科学学院生物活性材料教育部重点实验室,天津市300071
基金项目:天津市科技发展计划(No.06TXTJJC13600),高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(No.20091210120006)
摘    要:雌激素替代疗法(estrogen replacement therapy,ERT)是治疗绝经后综合征的首选治疗方案,但是长期应用导致子宫内膜增生、乳腺癌等。选择性雌激素受体调节剂主要通过ER亚型、共调节子、靶启动子、雌激素受体相关受体等机制实现其组织选择性,在发挥骨骼、心血管保护作用的同时,减少了对乳腺及生殖系统的副作用。目前,选择性雌激素受体调节剂的种类、作用的组织特异性及其临床应用在医学界引起广泛关注,具有广阔的发展前景。

关 键 词:雌激素受体调节剂  组织特异性  雌激素受体

Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators
Authors:FAN Guanwei  ZHANG Ju  GAO Xiumei
Institution:1.Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300193, China)
Abstract:Estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) is the first choice to treat postmenopausal syndromes. However, long-term application will lead to endometrial hyperplasia, breast cancer, and so on. Studies have shown that selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) can achieve their tissue-selective advantages mainly through ER subtypes, comodulators, target promoters, estrogen receptor-related receptors and other mechanisms. They have a protective effect on bone and cardiovascular system, and reduce side effects on breast and reproductive system. Currently, tissue-specificity, mechanism and clinical research applications of various SERM categories are attracting concems of medical profession and possessing broad clinical perspectives.
Keywords:selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM)  tissue-specific  estrogen receptor (ER)
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