北美国家大动物生物安全实验室的建设与管理

目的 为提高动物实验室生物安全意识,供大动物生物安全实验室设计、施工、使用和管理借鉴.方法 采用考察和分析的方法了解了北美国家大动物生物安全实验室的设计理念、设备、设施、动物试验及动物实验室管理.结果 大动物生物安全实验宝与我国畜牧业健康发展和社会稳定密切相关,我国与国外大动物生物安全实验室存在较大的差距.结论 我国应借鉴国外大动物生物安全实验室设计的理念,完善大动物实验室基础设施,增设相应的设备和提升动物实验室工作人员的生物安全意识.

Construction and Management of Livestock Biosafety Laboratory in North American

Objective To improve the consciousness of biosafety in livestock laboratory, and put forward the experience for reference of design, construction, application and management of livestock biosafety laboratory. Method It is investgated and analyzed that designing idea, equipment, facilities, animal experiments and livestock laboratory management in North American. Results The livestock biosafety laboratory is related to healthy progress of animal husbandry and social stabilization. The construction of livestock biosafety laboratory between home and aboard exists remarkably different. Conclusion We should use the experience of designed idea in building livestock biosafety laboratory of North American for reference, consummate the infrastructure of livestock biosafety laboratory and add corresponding equipment, and improve the biosafety consciousness of animal laboratory staff simultaneously.