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Plant proteomics in India and Nepal: current status and challenges ahead |
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| Authors: | Renu Deswal Ravi Gupta Vivek Dogra Raksha Singh Jasmeet Kaur Abat Abhijit Sarkar Yogesh Mishra Vandana Rai Yelam Sreenivasulu Ramesh Sundar Amalraj Manish Raorane Ram Prasad Chaudhary Ajay Kohli Ashok Prabhakar Giri Niranjan Chakraborty Sajad Majeed Zargar Vishwanath Prasad Agrawal Ganesh Kumar Agrawal Dominique Job Jenny Renaut Randeep Rakwal |
| Affiliation: | 1. Molecular Plant Physiology and Proteomics Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Delhi, Delhi, India 2. Biotechnology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, India 3. Department of Plant Molecular Biology, College of Life Science, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea 4. Department of Botany, Gargi College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India 5. Department of Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India 6. Research Laboratory for Biotechnology and Biochemistry (RLABB), GPO Box 13265, Kathmandu, Nepal 7. Department of Plant Physiology, Ume? Plant Science Center, Ume? University, Ume?, Sweden 8. National Research Centre on Plant Biotechnology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India 9. Plant Pathology Section, Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Tamil Nadu, India 10. Plant Molecular Biology Laboratory, Plant Breeding, Genetics and Biotechnology, International Rice Research Institute, Manila, Philippines 11. Central Department of Botany, and Research Centre for Applied Science and Technology, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Nepal 12. Plant Molecular Biology Unit, Division of Biochemical Sciences, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India 13. National Institute of Plant Genome Research, New Delhi, India 14. School of Biotechnology, SK University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Chatha, Jammu, 180009, Jammu and Kashmir, India 15. CNRS/Bayer Crop Science (UMR 5240) Joint Laboratory, Lyon, France 16. Department of Environment and Agrobiotechnologies, Centre de Recherche Public-Gabriel Lippmann, Belvaux, GD, Luxembourg 17. Organization for Educational Initiatives, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8577, Japan 18. Department of Anatomy I, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa, Tokyo, 142-8555, Japan |
| Abstract: | Plant proteomics has made tremendous contributions in understanding the complex processes of plant biology. Here, its current status in India and Nepal is discussed. Gel-based proteomics is predominantly utilized on crops and non-crops to analyze majorly abiotic (49 %) and biotic (18 %) stress, development (11 %) and post-translational modifications (7 %). Rice is the most explored system (36 %) with major focus on abiotic mainly dehydration (36 %) stress. In spite of expensive proteomics setup and scarcity of trained workforce, output in form of publications is encouraging. To boost plant proteomics in India and Nepal, researchers have discussed ground level issues among themselves and with the International Plant Proteomics Organization (INPPO) to act in priority on concerns like food security. Active collaboration may help in translating this knowledge to fruitful applications. |
| Keywords: | Proteomics Plants Agriculture Food security Abiotic stress Biotic stress |
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