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Ubiquitination is a major modulator for the activation of inflammasomes and pyroptosis
Institution:1. Guangdong Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Vascular Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510260, PR China;2. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China;3. Division of Hematology & Oncology, Department of Geriatrics, Guangzhou First People''s Hospital, College of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510180, China;1. Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Molecular Medicine and Cancer Research Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Reesearch Center, National Center for Protein Sciences Beijing, Research Unit of Proteomics & Research and Development of New Drug of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Institute of Lifeomics, Beijing 102206, China;3. Anhui Medical University School of Basic Medicine, Hefei 230032, Anhui, China;4. Department of Biomedicine, School of Medicine, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China;5. Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, PR China;1. National Institute of Plant Genome Research (NIPGR), Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi 110067, India;2. Department of Plant Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana 500046, India
Abstract:Inflammasomes are a central node of the innate immune defense system against the threat of homeostatic perturbance caused by pathogenic organisms or host-derived molecules. Inflammasomes are generally composed of multimeric protein complexes that assemble in the cytosol after sensing danger signals. Activated inflammasomes promote downstream proteolytic activation, which triggers the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines therefore inducing pyroptotic cell death. The inflammasome pathway is finely tuned by various mechanisms. Recent studies found that protein post-translational modifications such as ubiquitination also modulate inflammasome activation. Targeting the ubiquitination modification of the inflammasome pathway might be a promising strategy for related diseases. In this review, we extensively discuss the advances in inflammasome activation and pyroptosis modulated by ubiquitination which help in-depth understanding and controlling the inflammasome and pyroptosis in various diseases.
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