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Vascular plant one-zinc finger 1 (VOZ1) and VOZ2 negatively regulate phytochrome B-mediated seed germination in Arabidopsis
Authors:Dan Luo  Lina Qu  Ming Zhong  Xinmei Li  Han Wang  Jiahui Miao
Affiliation:1. College of Biology, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Developmental Regulation, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University , Changsha, China;2. Shenzhen Institute, Hunan University , Shenzhen, China;3. College of Biology, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Developmental Regulation, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University , Changsha, China
Abstract:ABSTRACT

Seed germination is regulated by light. Phytochromes (Phys) act as red and far-red light photoreceptors to mediate seed germination. However, the mechanism of this process is not well understood. In this study, we found that the Arabidopsis thaliana mutants vascular plant one-zinc finger 1 (voz1) and voz2 showed higher seed germination percentage than wild type when PhyB was inactivated by far-red light. In wild type, VOZ1 and VOZ2 expression were downregulated after seed imbibition, repressed by PhyB, and upregulated by Phytochrome-interacting factor 1 (PIF1), a key negative regulator of seed germination. Red light irradiation and the voz1voz2 mutation caused increased expression of Gibberellin 3-oxidase 1 (GA3ox1), a gibberellin (GA) biosynthetic gene. We also found that VOZ2 is bound directly to the promoter of GA3ox1 in vitro and in vivo. Our findings suggest that VOZs play a negative role in PhyB-mediated seed germination, possibly by directly regulating GA3ox1 expression.
Keywords:VOZ  PhyB  GA3ox1  seed germination  Arabidopsis thaliana
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