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The 1975 type Japanese diet improves the gut microbial flora and inhibits visceral fat accumulation in mice
Authors:Masaki Asano  Fumika Nakano  Eriko Nakatsukasa
Institution:Laboratory of Food and Biomolecular Science, Graduate School of Agriculture, Tohoku University , Sendai, Japan
Abstract:ABSTRACT

In this study, the 1975 type Japanese diet was prepared and its effects and related mechanism were examined in mice. Mice were assigned to three experimental groups, the CD group fed a control diet, the MD group fed a modern Japanese diet (MD), and the JD group fed the 1975 type Japanese diet (JD) for 4 weeks. MD and JD were low protein, high fat, and high carbohydrate diets compared to the CD. Total white adipose tissue weights were significantly increased in the MD group compared to those in the CD group and were decreased in the JD group compared to those in the MD group. In the JD group, adipocyte hypertrophy was inhibited and Hsl mRNA expression was enhanced in epididymal adipose tissue and the number of bacteria associated with the production of short chain fatty acids was increased. Therefore, the JD inhibits lipid accumulation in white adipose tissue.
Keywords:Japanese diet  gut microbial flora  visceral fat accumulation  mice
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