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Cell type-specific dendritic polarity in the absence of spatially organized external cues
Authors:April C Horton  Jason J Yi  Michael D Ehlers
Institution:(1) Department of Neurobiology, Durham, NC 27710, USA;(2) Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Durham, NC 27710, USA;(3) Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Box 3209, Durham, NC 27710, USA
Abstract:Pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus and cortex have polarized dendritic arbors, but little is known about the cellular mechanisms distinguishing apical and basal dendrites. We used morphometric analysis and time lapse imaging of cultured hippocampal neurons to show that glutamatergic neurons develop progressive dendritic asymmetry in the absence of polarized extrinsic cues. Thus, pyramidal neurons have a cellular program for polarized dendrite growth independent of tissue microenvironment.
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