环境因子对大石鸡种群遗传结构的影响

大石鸡是我国特有种 ,仅分布于青海东部 ,甘肃中部 ,宁夏六盘山以西 ,是我国北方干旱和半干旱荒漠环境指示鸟类。研究其遗传多样性与环境变化的关系 ,不仅是生态遗传学的前沿领域 ,而且在进化生物学和保护生物学领域都有重要的理论意义。采用聚合酶链式反应 ( PCR)和直接测序的方法 ,测定了甘肃境内由北向南的 5个大石鸡 ( Alectorismagna)种群 (兰州、榆中、定西、武山和礼县 )的线粒体 DNA( mt DNA)控制区 ( D-loop) 4 5 7～ 4 5 8个碱基长度的基因序列。结果表明兰州、榆中、定西、武山和礼县种群的平均碱基含量中 A( F=0 .30 F0 .0 1( 4 ,32 ) =3.97)、T( F=6 .4 4>F0 .0 1( 4 ,32 ) =3.97)差异极显著。 5个种群的基因变异率分别为 0 .32± 0 .2 7%、0 .4 8± 0 .4 5 %、0 .6 2± 0 .4 3%、0 .4 4± 0 .2 4 %、0 .1 7± 0 .1 4 % ,种群内的平均基因变异率为 0 .4 1± 0 .1 7% ,种群间的平均基因变异率为 0 .4 6± 0 .1 0 % ,种群内和种群间的平均基因变异率差异不明显( F=2 .5 90 .0 5 )和无霜期 ( r=-0 .81 0

Effects of Environmental Factors on The Population Genetic Structure in Alectoris magna

Alectoris magna is an endemic species in China, which is only found in Qinghai, central Gansu and western Ningxia Huizu Autonomous region. It was an indicative bird of arid and semi-arid environment in northern China. It is not only important to research relation between the genetic diversity of A. magna populations and environmental change in ecogenetics, but has important meaning in evolution and conservation biology. We collected 39 A. magna from Lanzhou, Yuzhong, Dingxi, Wushan and Lixian and 5 A. c...