| 摘 要： | By definition,bionics is the application of biological mechanisms found in nature to artificial systems in order to achieve specific functional goals.Successful examples range from Velcro,the touch fastener inspired by the hooks of burrs,to self-cleaning material,inspired by the surface of the lotus leaf.Recently,a new trend in bionics—Brain-Inspired Computing (BIC)-has captured increasing attention.Instead of learning from burrs and leaves,BIC aims to understand the brain and then utilize its operating principles to achieve powerful and efficient information processing.
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