The influence of Trypanosoma brucei infection on local immunoglobulin responses of rats to Nippostrongylus brasiliensis

Wedrychowicz H., Maclean J. M. and Holmes P. H., 1984. The influence of Trypanosoma brucei infection on local immunoglobulin responses of rats to Nippostrongylus brasiliensis. International Journalfor Parasitology14: 453–458. Serum, intestinal and lung immunoglobulin and antibody isotype responses to Nippostrongylus brasiliensis infection were studied in normal and trypanosome-infected Hooded Lister rats. Rats which received trypanosomes 7 days before N. brasiliensis infection had impaired responses of serum IgG and IgA. Bronchial and intestinal mucosal IgG was not reduced whilst IgA concentration in these sites was markedly diminished. Total immunoglobulin M levels in T. brucei parasitised rats were higher in both sera and mucosal sites. However, tests with radiolabelled adult nematode excretory-secretory antigens indicated that specific lung and intestinal IgM responses were reduced. Immunoglobulin A antibody responses were diminished most markedly in sera and lungs and also in the intestine while IgG antibodies were decreased in sera and intestine mucosae T. brucei infected rats had higher worm burdens than rats infected with N. brasiliensis alone but worm expulsion was not delayed. The results indicate that local as well as systemic antibody responses are reduced in trypanosome infected animals.