Cell wall integrity: Targeted post-synthetic modifications to reveal its role in plant growth and defense against pathogens |
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Authors: | Gennady Pogorelko Vincenzo Lionetti Daniela Bellincampi Olga Zabotina |
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Affiliation: | 1.Roy J. Carver Department of Biochemistry; Biophysics and Molecular Biology; Iowa State University; Ames, IA USA;2.Dipartmento di Biologia e Biotecnologie “Charles Darwin,” Sapienza Università di Roma; Rome, Italy |
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Abstract: | The plant cell wall, a dynamic network of polysaccharides and glycoproteins of significant compositional and structural complexity, functions in plant growth, development and stress responses. In recent years, the existence of plant cell wall integrity (CWI) maintenance mechanisms has been demonstrated, but little is known about the signaling pathways involved, or their components. Examination of key mutants has shed light on the relationships between cell wall remodeling and plant cell responses, indicating a central role for the regulatory network that monitors and controls cell wall performance and integrity. In this review, we present a short overview of cell wall composition and discuss post-synthetic cell wall modification as a valuable approach for studying CWI perception and signaling pathways. |
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Keywords: | cell wall cell wall integrity plant growth and development cell wall signaling plant defense |
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