<Emphasis Type="Bold">Characterization of nitrile hydratation catalysed by </Emphasis><Emphasis Type="BoldItalic">Nocardia</Emphasis><Emphasis Type="Bold"> sp. 108</Emphasis> |
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Authors: | Ya-Jun Wang Yu-Guo Zheng Jian-Ping Xue Yin-Chu Shen |
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Institution: | (1) Institute of Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, People’s Republic of China;(2) Shanghai Pesticide Research Institute, Shanghai, 200032, People’s Republic of China |
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Abstract: | Abstract
Nocardia sp. 108 exhibited strong acrylonitrile-hydrating activity and its nitrile hydratase was Co2+-dependent. Nocardia sp. 108 was active within a broad pH range from 6.0 to 10.0 at 30°C and thermostable at temperatures below 35°C, but became
unstable at temperatures above 45°C. Furthermore, it was found that Nocardia sp. 108 can hydrate indole-3-acetonitrile, p-chlorobenzonitrile, p-hydroxybenzylcyanide, 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzonitrile, p-aminobenzonitrile, 3-cyanopyridine, o-chlorobenzonitrile to the corresponding amides and hence displayed a broad substrate specificity. The temperature and pH
optima for these hydrations were 28°C and pH 7.0–7.5, respectively. At the observed concentrations, acrylonitrile was completely
converted within 5 min, while 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzonitrile, p-aminobenzonitrile, indole-3-acetonitrile, p-chlorobenzonitrile were approximately 21.71, 8.98, 34.44, 93.10% hydrated. p-Chlorobenzonitrile appeared to be the preferred aromatic nitrile for Nocardia sp. 108. |
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Keywords: | Nitrile hydratase Nitrile Biotransformation Nocardia sp |
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