福建省福州市马尾区药用植物资源研究

依托第四次全国中药资源普查工作，摸清马尾区药用植物资源种类、分布、重点中药材品种以及药材栽培等情况。根据第四次全国中药资源普查要求，通过实地调查、走访以及栽培基地调查等方法对马尾区药用植物资源进行调查,查阅相关资料确定野生药用植物的药用部位、生活型等。马尾区野生药用植物种类共计506种，隶属于132科360属,含2～5种的寡种科占绝对优势地位；草本为主要生活型，药用部位集中在根类和全草类；有福建省重点药材50种、特色药材22种。由于长期受人为干扰，马尾区原生植被破坏严重，药用植物种类较为贫乏。因此，可考虑林下种植中药改善土壤环境，实现中药资源可持续发展。

Research on Medicinal Plant Resources in Mawei District,Fuzhou City,Fujian Province

Based on the fourth national census of traditional Chinese medicine resources (TCM) work, the status of medicinal plant resource species, distribution, key Chinese medicinal material varieties as well as the cultivation of medicinal herbs in Mawei District were recorded. According to the requirements of the Fourth National Survey of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources, the medicinal plant resources in Mawei District were investigated by means of field investigation, visit and cultivation base investigation. The medicinal parts, life style, etc. of wild medicinal plants were determined based on the related data. There are 506 species of wild medicinal plants in 360 genera and 132 families in Mawei District. Among them, herbs are the main life form; the few-species families occupied an absolute dominant position; the medicinal parts are concentrated in roots and whole grasses; 50 kinds of key medicinal materials and 22 kinds of characteristic medicinal materials in Fujian Province have been investigated. The species of medicinal plants in Mawei district are relatively poor due to the serious destruction of native vegetation caused by human disturbance for a long time. Therefore, traditional Chinese medicine could be planted under forest to improve the soil environment and realize the sustainable development of traditional Chinese medicine resources.