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Tungsten Disulfide Catalysts Supported on a Carbon Cloth Interlayer for High Performance Li–S Battery
Authors:Jungjin Park  Byeong‐Chul Yu  Joong Sun Park  Jang Wook Choi  Chunjoong Kim  Yung‐Eun Sung  John B. Goodenough
Affiliation:1. School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University (SNU), Seoul, Republic of Korea;2. Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, Republic of Korea;3. Texas Materials Institute, University of Texas at Austin, TX, USA;4. Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA;5. Graduate School of EEWS (Energy, Environment, Water, Sustainability), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea;6. Department of Material Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
Abstract:The capacity limitations of insertion‐compound cathodes has motivated interest in a sulfur cathode for a rechargeable battery cell with a metallic‐lithium anode; but irreversible capacity loss owing to solubility of intermediate Li2Sx (x = 2–8) polysulfides in the organic‐liquid electrolytes used has prevented practical application. A dual‐function cathode structure consisting of layered tungsten disulfide (WS2) supported both on the cathode current collector and on a carbon cloth interlayer (CCl) gives excellent performance in a lithium half‐cell by providing strong adsorption of the soluble Li2Sx on the WS2 with fast access to electrons from the current collector via a blocking carbon cloth interlayer.
Keywords:carbon cloth interlayer  lithium–  sulfur batteries  polysulfide adsorption  polysulfide redox kinetics  tungsten disulfide
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